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Mortgage Loan In Details


What is Mortgage Loan?

A mortgage is a loan in which property or real estate is used as collateral. The borrower enters into an agreement with the lender (usually a bank) wherein the borrower receives cash upfront then makes payments over a set time span until he pays back the lender in full. A mortgage is often referred to as home loan when its used for the purchase of a home.

How do Mortgages work?

Mortgage loans are usually entered into by home buyers without enough cash on hand to purchase the home. They are also used to borrow cash from a bank for other projects using their house as collateral.

Mortgage loans are usually entered into by home buyers without enough cash on hand to purchase the home. They are also used to borrow cash from a bank for other projects using their house as collateral.

[If you're ready to buy a home, use our Mortgage Calculator to see what your monthly principal and interest payment will be. You can also learn how to calculate your monthly payment in Excel.]

Mortgages are like any other financial product in that their supply and demand will change dependent on the market. For that reason, sometimes banks can offer very low interest rates and sometimes they can only offer high rates. If a borrower agreed upon a high interest rate and finds after a few years that rates have dropped, he can sign a new agreement at the new lower interest rate -- after jumping though some hoops, of course. This is called "refinancing."

Why do Mortgages matter?

Mortgages make larger purchases possible for individuals lacking enough cash to purchase an asset, like a house, up front. Lenders take a risk making these loans as there is no guarantee the borrower will be able to pay in the future. Borrowers take risk in accepting these loans, as a failure to pay will result in a total loss of the asset.

Home ownership has become a cornerstone of the American Dream. For most people, their home is their most valuable asset. Mortgages make home buying possible for many Americans. Mortgages are not always easy to secure, however, as rates and terms are often dependent on an individual's credit score and job status. Failure to repay allows a bank to legally foreclose and auction off the property to cover its losses.

Documents Required for Mortgage Loan


The list of documents required to apply for a Mortgage loan is as follows:

1. Completed Home Loan Application Form

2. Passport size Photographs

3. Proof of Identification: (Any one of the below)

  • PAN Card
  • Passport
  • Aadhaar Card
  • Voter’s ID Card
  • Driving License
  • 4. Proof of Age: (Any one of the below)

  • Aadhaar Card
  • PAN Card
  • Passport
  • Birth Certificate
  • 10th Class Marksheet
  • Bank Passbook
  • Driving License
  • 5. Proof of Residence: (Any one of the below)

  • Bank Passbook
  • Voter’s ID
  • Ration Card
  • Passport
  • Utility bills (Telephone Bill, Electricity Bill, Water Bill, Gas Bill)
  • LIC Policy Receipt
  • Letter from a recognized public authority verifying the customer’s address
  • 6. Income Documents: For Salaried Individuals

  • Form 16 (2 Years)
  • Certified letter from Employer
  • Payslip of letest 3 months
  • One Year Updated Bank Statement
  • Increment or Promotion letter
  • IT returns of past 3 years
  • Apart from the proof of income of the salaried individual, he would also have to furnish any investment proofs (like fixed deposits, shares, etc) and his passport-size photographs.

    Self Employed:

  • One Year Bank Statement
  • All the loan track if applicable
  • Income Tax Returns (ITR) of last 3 years
  • Balance Sheet and Profit & Loss Account Statement of the Company/Firm (duly attested by a C.A.)
  • Business License Details (or any other equivalent document)
  • The license of Professional Practice (For Doctors, Consultants, etc.)
  • Registration Certificate of Establishment (For Shops, Factories & Other Establishments)
  • Business Profile
  • 7. Property Documents:

  • A detailed estimate of the cost of construction of the house
  • Registered Sale Deed, Allotment Letter or Stamped Agreement of Sale with the Builder (original document)
  • Occupancy Certificate (in case of ready-to-move-in properties)
  • Property Tax Receipts, Maintenance Bills and Electricity Bills
  • All the change agreement relateed to flat, shop encase (Resell Property)
  • Receipts of the advance payments made towards the purchase of flat (original document)
  • An approved copy of the building plan (key plan/floor plan in case of purchase of flats)
  • Original of the land tax paid receipt and possession certificate as issued by the revenue authority
  • Payment receipt or bank account statements showing payments made to the Builder or Seller
  • NOC from Society/Builder